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Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama

USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service) · Alabama

Last verified
Assistance

100%

Of the purchase price, as the program sets it

Income limit

80% AMI

Of area median income; varies by county and household size

What is Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama is a first mortgage for homebuyers in Alabama, administered by USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service).

  • USDA Rural Development's Section 502 Direct Home Loan Program helps low- and very-low-income Alabama households buy, build, or repair homes in eligible rural areas, with loans made directly by USDA. The program offers up to 100% financing (typically no down payment) and a payment-assistance subsidy that can reduce the effective interest rate to as low as 1% based on adjusted family income. Terms run up to 33 years (38 for very-low-income borrowers).
  • Up to 100% financing, typically no down payment required.
  • Payment-assistance subsidy can lower the effective rate to as low as 1%.
  • Fixed rate 5.125% (effective June 1, 2026) for low/very-low income.
  • Terms up to 33 years (38 for very-low-income).
  • Applications accepted year-round; can be used to buy, build, repair, or relocate a home.
  • This is a federal program, so it is available beyond a single state or city.
  • Funding comes from USDA Rural Development, Section 502 Direct Loan Program (Housing Act of 1949, 7 CFR Part 3550).

How much assistance does it provide?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama provides assistance worth 100% of the purchase price, as set by the program.

  • The program can be combined with other assistance, subject to the rules of each.
  • Amounts are the program's published maximums, not an offer — USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service) determines any individual award.

Do you have to pay it back?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama is a first mortgage and is repaid under the terms set by USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service).

  • Repayment is triggered by Payment subsidy (subsidy recapture) is repaid in whole or in part when title transfers or the borrower no longer occupies the dwelling.
  • The assistance is recorded in First position.
  • Forgiveness and repayment terms are set by the program and can change — confirm them on the official program page before applying.

Who qualifies?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama is open to buyers who will live in the home as their primary residence.

The program requires

  • The home is occupied as a primary residence
  • On credit: No fixed minimum credit score; applicants must demonstrate a willingness and ability to repay debt.
  • Residency: Property must be located in an eligible rural area in Alabama and occupied as the applicant's primary residence.
  • Citizenship or immigration status: Must meet citizenship or eligible noncitizen requirements.
  • Program Status: OPEN. This is a direct first-mortgage loan rather than a stand-alone DPA layer, included because it eliminates the down payment for income-eligible rural Alabama buyers. Interest rate 5.125% effective 6/1/2026 (adjusts with market). County-specific income and area loan limits apply; specific 4-person income limit and max purchase price are county-dependent and omitted.

The program excludes

  • Households above 80% of area median income

These are the program's own published rules, not a decision about any individual — the administering agency and a lender determine who actually qualifies.

What are the income limits?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama limits household income to 80% of the area median income, which varies by county and household size.

  • Applicants must have adjusted income at or below the applicable low-income limit for the county (very-low and low-income tiers). Income limits vary by county and household size - see USDA RD Direct income limit map. Family income may be adjusted for children, disabled or elderly household members, childcare, and eligible medical expenses.
  • The limit applies to total household income, not only the borrower’s.
  • Area median income figures are published by HUD and updated annually, so check the current table for the county before relying on a number.

What kind of home can it be used for?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama caps the purchase price as follows: Property market value may not exceed the applicable county area loan limit (see USDA RD area loan limit map).

  • Eligible property types include Single Family.
  • New construction is eligible.
  • Manufactured homes are eligible.

Where does it apply?

Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama is a federal program, so it is not limited to Alabama.

  • The program targets specific areas: Available only in USDA-designated eligible rural areas of Alabama.

How do you apply?

Applications for Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (Section 502 Direct) - Alabama go through USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service), which publishes the current terms and the application steps on its own site.

  1. Contact USDA Rural Development - Alabama (Rural Housing Service) to reserve funds

    Funds are reserved through Applications accepted year-round on an ongoing basis through local Alabama RD area offices (program period Oct 1 - Sep 30)., and are subject to availability.

  2. Work with a lender who handles the program

    Hey Prescott is not a lender and does not accept applications; this page describes the program so a buyer can take it to a lender or housing counselor.

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